How to Cite Plea Agreement Bluebook

APA, MLA, and Chicago Manual of Style all refer to the Bluebook to cite specific documents as cases. The Bluebook is divided into four basic parts: Blue Pages, White Pages, Tables, and Index. NOTE: In accordance with Rule 10.2.1 (h) Names of companies, the . C in the case designation is omitted. No distance between F. and 3d according to the 6.1(a) distance rule. Most legal citations consist of the name of the document (case law, law, legal overview article), an acronym for the legal series, and the date. Citing books, reports, white papers, articles, dictionaries, and encyclopedias. JUSTICE: Babbitt v. Sweet Home chapter of Cmtys. Once you have cited a particular authority in its entirety, you can then use a short quote. The specific content of a short quote is flexible, but varies depending on the type of authority cited.

Acceptable abbreviations for a particular citation are covered in each entry. In general, you should abbreviate as much as possible without losing the necessary information. The Bluebook recommends, for example, shortening procedural phrases to abbreviations such as „In re“ or „Ex parte“ and using generally understandable abbreviations to shorten the names of the parties, para. B example „Univ.“ instead of „Universität“. The names of the source and the court are usually also abbreviated; The following sample citation shortens federal rule decisions to „F.R.D.“ and shortens the U.S. District Court for the Western District of Pennsylvania to „W.D. Pa.“ Sources and dishes tend to have official abbreviations for this purpose, which are usually provided ostensibly to anyone who needs to cite them. SHORT CITATION NOTE: According to Article 11, Constitutions, you cannot use a short citation other than Id. for constitutions. The Bluebook is the dominant citation authority that regulates how U.S.

legal documents are cited. Familiarizing yourself with the rules is essential to your legal career. Short citations for laws should include the section number as well as the minimum information required to determine which of your previously cited authorities the citation refers to. An appropriate short form for the Guano Islands Act above could be, for example: It is important that the sources you rely on in your legal text, such as cases, laws and regulations, are cited with sufficient precision that they can be easily found by a reader of the document. The precise citation also indicates the competence and weight of a primary authority. An unquoted statement suggests original thoughts and should only take place if what you have written comes entirely from your head. IN BRIEF CITE NOTE: According to Article 11, Constitutions, you may not use a short number other than the id. Constitutions. Tables are used in combination with rules. It is an indispensable resource to which we can refer where and when they are abbreviated. The Bluebook is the dominant citation authority that regulates how U.S.

legal documents are cited. Familiarizing yourself with the rules is essential to your legal career. The most commonly used style manual for citing legal documents is the Bluebook: a unique citation system. It is important that the sources you rely on in your legal writings, such as cases, laws and regulations, are cited with sufficient accuracy so that they can be easily found by a reader of the document. Precise quotations also indicate the competence and weight of a primary authority. A statement that is not quoted indicates original thoughts and should only take place if what you have written comes entirely from your own head. In the short form of summons of a case, you are free to shorten the name of the case only to the first part or even to an abbreviated form of the title of that part. However, if the first party is a state entity, a geographic entity, or other such creation, this may not be a useful quote. (Since there are so many cases where the first part is, for example, the U.S. government, giving a case name like „United States“ doesn`t limit enough to be useful.) In these cases, name the second part instead. Tables are used in conjunction with rules.

They are an indispensable resource for which authority to cite and where and when to abbreviate. State laws follow a similar structure, but where possible, it is sufficient to cite the appropriate section of the Code. In short quotes, it is enough to quote by document number, but to avoid confusion, one must indicate the state unless a federal law is discussed. Blank pages are the detailed rules of citation and style. There are 21 rules in the white pages, and these can be divided into two main groups. Rules 1 to 9 cover general citation standards, while rules 10 to 21 are the rules for specific sources such as cases, laws, books, and articles. As with the constitutional quotations above, if the law has been repealed or amended, indicate this fact and the year in which it occurred in parentheses at the end of the quotation. You can also provide additional information in the same way.

Citing books, reports, white papers, treaties, dictionaries and encyclopedias. Guano Islands Act, 48 U.S.C Chap. 8 §§ 1411-12 (2012). Which of the choices listed below comes closest to a properly formed Bluebook citation? Official names of journalists and legal compilations for U.S. federal and state courts. If you mention the name of the case, you usually summarize. If there are several plaintiffs or defendants, only the first part of each category is listed. In addition, the names of people in the case name are shortened only to surnames – no first or middle name, no initials, no „aka“ or „et al“. The Bluebook Style Guide is used in the American legal profession to cite all relevant sources.

In addition, the Chicago Manual of Style recommends its use for all citations of legal documents. Below is a summary of the basics. It should be noted that the Bluebook system is considerably complex on most of these points, but here is the level of detail it recommends for the basic needs of an e.B student. The citation of a court case requires the following: You can end a quote „sentence“ with a period, but end a quote „clause“ with a semicolon. Without punctuation marks, the quotation mark is incomplete. A legal citation is a reference to a legal document such as a case, a law, a law journal article, etc. The blue pages can be found at the beginning of the book and can be used as a guide to cite court documents and legal memoranda. Blue pages provide simple, basic principles for common citations. This is a free e-book that explains the reasons for legal citation forms and provides answers to frequently asked questions about citations from print and electronic sources. It is available in PDF, MOBI (Kindle), ePUB (other e-readers) and HTML. There is also an accompanying wiki to discuss the book.

The Bluebook is divided into four basic parts: blue pages, white pages, tables and index. Appropriations from the Ministries of Labour, Health and Social Services, Education and Related Organizations for 2003: hearing before H. Subcomm. on education credits, 107th Cong. (2002) (Statement by Elmo Monster, Sesame Street Muppet). Font, citation placement, signals, and other styles are important. If you cite a specific point in the case, you can only use that page number and delete the page where the case begins. If you are still citing the case as a whole, keep the page number with which the case begins.

Cite the Hawaiian Constitution, Article 9, Section 1, Clause 2. Abbreviations for case and court names, sentences, geographic locations and journals. Punctuation at the end. You can end a quote „sentence“ with a period, but end a quote „sentence“ with a semicolon. Without punctuation, the citation is incomplete. Note: The Blue Book does not mention a method for writing short quotes for hearings. Explains how to convert Bluebook quotes into local quote styles found in local dishes. CORRECT CITATION: Fellner v. Tri-Union Seafoods, 539 F.3d 237, 240-41 (3d Cir. 2008). This is a free e-book that explains the reasons for legal citation forms and provides answers to common questions about citing print and electronic sources. It is available in PDF, MOBI (Kindle), ePUB (other e-readers) and HTML.

There is also an accompanying wiki for discussing the book. Title of the law, document number, mandate # legislative body, meeting § number (year of the State). Cite a 2008 Third Circuit Court of Appeals case between Deborah Fellner and Tri-Union Seafoods, L.L.C. It is in volume 539 of the third series of the Federal Reporter and begins on page 237. The documents we quote are on pages 240 and 241. If you cite an article of this Constitution that has since been amended or repealed, note the date of that fact in parentheses at the end of the quotation, e.B. The Blue Pages are located at the beginning of the book and can serve as a guide for citing court documents and legal notes. .